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View Full Version : The best way to level a stand - Advice and Pics!!!


AquaWave523
08/04/2009, 07:05 PM
Ok, for illustration purpose the image below shows a tank un-even due to the floor. Can anyone recommend what we can do to level the stand? Can we stuff paint sticks, cardboard box and other material under the spacing due to the shims?


Some shims appear to be too large causing a big gap in between the shim and opposite side of the tank.


I've learned a few things over the weeks of being here.

1.) Do not use any kind of foam including Styrofoam for it will flatten over time.
2.) Shims are the best way to go...can anyone recommend some shims? I found this and it says it supports over 8000 lbs!

Heavy Duty Shims (http://www.acehardwareoutlet.com/(maktnl55lqp0hf551uusxqid)/productDetails.aspx?SKU=5396262)

In the image the shims are red.

So how did everyone level their tank? All experts and novice inputs are welcome!

Thanks! http://reefcentral.com/gallery/data/500/221909stand.GIF

MattShack
08/04/2009, 07:19 PM
I have used the large 5 gallon paint stirrers for shims. The shims in the link look like they would work fine. You are planning on leveling the stand and not the aquarium on the stand right? I would fill in as much of the gaps under the stand as possible with shims so you won't have long unsupported voids.

AquaWave523
08/04/2009, 07:21 PM
I would place the shim under the stand and floor which would level the water in the tank. Does that make sense? See the picture above for how I plan on doing that. Between the tank and stand, there's nothing there.

MattShack
08/04/2009, 07:25 PM
Ok. The pic had me a little confused because it looked like the aquarium was shimmed on the stand. I understand what you're doing. That will work. You could use the shims in the link or you might could talk one of the local building suppliers (HD or Lowes) out of some free paint stirrers. They will work also.

Edit: I understand the pic now. For some reason I thought the brown was the stand. Sorry. I get it. :D

HighlandReef
08/04/2009, 09:55 PM
shim it from the bottom of the stand and you will be fine, like where the stand sits on the floor, you know the bottom of the stand

AquaWave523
08/05/2009, 05:30 AM
ok, i guess the concern at that point is the pressure on the stand if there's a gap undeer it from the shims huh?

Mercer
08/05/2009, 06:55 AM
Parts of my stands have pieces of 2x4 under them helping keep them level. My house is old. Like, old old. The place is so off in some areas a marble would wander for hours.

Shims have been my savant. Some of my tanks are on carpet (oh boy was that fun to level) so I put a few lag bolts in the bottom, and cranked it down every time to check if it was level.

Shim away. :-)

AquaWave523
08/05/2009, 07:17 AM
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=15476245#post15476245 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Mercer
Parts of my stands have pieces of 2x4 under them helping keep them level. My house is old. Like, old old. The place is so off in some areas a marble would wander for hours.

Shims have been my savant. Some of my tanks are on carpet (oh boy was that fun to level) so I put a few lag bolts in the bottom, and cranked it down every time to check if it was level.

Shim away. :-)

Can you show pics? I imagine its just plugging the shim under....with lots of gaps....

Mercer
08/05/2009, 07:20 AM
You bet. Just one moment while I snap & resize a few for you. Nothing fancy I assure you.

AquaWave523
08/05/2009, 07:24 AM
Thanks!

Mercer
08/05/2009, 07:27 AM
http://img7.imageshack.us/img7/8400/img5880s.jpg
http://img197.imageshack.us/img197/6179/img5882d.jpg

It has been knock on wood for quite some time. :-)

AquaWave523
08/05/2009, 07:32 AM
so what happens if one side is higher than the other and the gap beneath the stand? wouldnt that cause additional stress for the stand? There's a small thin piece of wood i noticed...

Mercer
08/05/2009, 07:37 AM
That little piece of wood is actually two shims placed in reverse. Like, /\ \/ . You'll get them at home depot, lowes, or whatever hardware store you frequent. It's placed directly under the end where the weight is carried. No doubt there is some stress on the wood but it's not enough to cause any problems. That stand is holding up well over 100 gallons of water without any ill effects. I've seen questionable stands made of much less. These are awesome. I love 2x4. I usually spend a night in the dog house after building one in the kitchen, but it's worth it.

AquaWave523
08/05/2009, 09:06 AM
Ok, I'm not sure if I'm 100% understanding this...


So I'll go ahead and buy the heavy duty shims as mentioned above and then place it at the corners of the stand....then for the gap beneath the stand and floor, I'll put more shims under but cut them off to fill the gap? I guess that's how I would do it or like people said put paint stir sticks beneath....more pictures please!! anyone with their stands leveled?

Mercer
08/05/2009, 09:12 AM
Show us a picture of the stand you're looking to level. Perhaps we can offer some advice :-)

AquaWave523
08/05/2009, 09:13 AM
Well I dont have it set up yet...Im ordering the stand this friday but I know the floor is uneven.

Shadowramy
08/05/2009, 09:41 AM
My floor in my basement is way off, slopes to the right (I think its a drainage thing). Anyways these are the shims I am using, composite shims from HD in combinated with some scrap ply.

http://www.shadowramysreef.com/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/thumbnails/350x256-images-stories-220build-shim1.jpg

http://www.shadowramysreef.com/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/thumbnails/350x217-images-stories-220build-shim2.jpg

Here is how I shimed my 6 footer on carpet:
http://www.shadowramysreef.com/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/thumbnails/640x519-images-stories-220build-shim3.jpg

Then I decided to remove the carpet
http://www.shadowramysreef.com/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/thumbnails/450x342-images-stories-220build-080309-carpet2.jpg

HighlandReef
08/05/2009, 09:49 AM
sometimes pics say a thousand words :)

AquaWave523
08/05/2009, 10:02 AM
Thanks everyone for contributing! This is great! I just got back from Home Depot and they were selling wooden shims, my concern is that it won't hold well as they appear to be thin and not so strong wood. Will the weight be too much? Then they also sold small plastic shims. Not sure if that's good either, I was thinking strong oak or metal shims but none are to be found. Might have to order the eavy duty shims online.

Hey, I noticed you have gaps between your shims, is that bad?

Shadowramy
08/05/2009, 10:18 AM
Use the plastic composite one, you can bang the heck out of them with a tank full of water and they wont break like the wood ones.

On the gaps, I am just wanting to support the corners very well and then under the main rails. On my 4 foot tank I use shims on the 4 corners and in the middle under the rails.

From what I understand, all the weight is distributed to the four corners of the tank.

Mercer
08/05/2009, 10:21 AM
I just used the plain wood ones. I still think you could park a car on them without any trouble. :-)

Shadowramy
08/05/2009, 10:56 AM
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=15477239#post15477239 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Mercer
I just used the plain wood ones. I still think you could park a car on them without any trouble. :-)

I think you right, but sometimes when I try to hammer the wood ones in they break at the tips.

Mercer
08/05/2009, 11:04 AM
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=15477465#post15477465 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Shadowramy
I think you right, but sometimes when I try to hammer the wood ones in they break at the tips.

Oh heavens yes. From the ends they are amazingly unstable.

AquaWave523
08/05/2009, 11:20 AM
Hmmm...so we're talking about those cheap thin wood shims from Home Depot?

I was directed to go to similiar shims at Home Depot when referring to plastic shims..

http://ec-images.acehardwareoutlet.com/225/products/4199584.jpg

Here are a few shims I found online....not sure what's recommended.

Pine Shims
http://ec-images.acehardwareoutlet.com/225/products/998003759_111407_DV.jpg

Red Cedar Shims
http://ec-images.acehardwareoutlet.com/225/products/998013013_09-15-2007-I_TK.jpg

Heavy Duty Shims - Plastic
http://ec-images.acehardwareoutlet.com/225/products/5437256_042909L_TK.jpg

frank40
08/05/2009, 11:31 AM
the regular wood shims are fine

AquaWave523
08/05/2009, 11:35 AM
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=15477657#post15477657 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by frank40
the regular wood shims are fine


Are you referring to these Frank? These are the ones found at Home Depot, they seem fairly light and thin....I'm not sure if i trust them.

http://www.hardwarestore.com/media/product/173146_front200.jpg

I seen the other ones where they are wider and bigger piece shims....at home depot.

Mercer
08/05/2009, 11:51 AM
Save your money for corals. Just get the cheap ones. As long as they're not made out of styrofoam you're good to go.

AquaWave523
08/05/2009, 11:54 AM
Hahah, you can never be too careful, especially with all that hard earn money invested. Just being cautious and Im sure this will help those with the same question in the future. Not a bad idea to have this well documented. :)

seapug
08/05/2009, 11:57 AM
Both my display and refugium are shimmed up about 2 inches to compensate for the slope on my basement floor. I used the cheap wood ones, and took a lot of them. They've worked fine for 3 years for me, but I would have used the nice plastic ones if I would have come across them.

AquaWave523
08/05/2009, 11:59 AM
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=15477777#post15477777 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by seapug
Both my display and refugium are shimmed up about 2 inches to compensate for the slope on my basement floor. I used the cheap wood ones, and took a lot of them. They've worked fine for 3 years for me, but I would have used the nice plastic ones if I would have come across them.

Do you have pictures to share with us Seapug?

Mercer
08/05/2009, 12:04 PM
Aqua "mailbox full" ... I can't PM you right now buddy. Delete some of your other mail, perhaps mine :D

AquaWave523
08/05/2009, 12:16 PM
ok, its cleared.

Sugar Magnolia
08/05/2009, 12:18 PM
My tank was off front to back so I slid the regular pine shims under there. If you are really concerned about the stability of the pine shims, go ahead and use the heavy duty shims. I understand what you're saying about the areas where there are no shims, but you also have to consider that the weight of the tank is distributed evenly.

AquaWave523
08/05/2009, 12:21 PM
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=15477884#post15477884 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Sugar Magnolia
My tank was off front to back so I slid the regular pine shims under there. If you are really concerned about the stability of the pine shims, go ahead and use the heavy duty shims. I understand what you're saying about the areas where there are no shims, but you also have to consider that the weight of the tank is distributed evenly.

Ok, so I dont have to stuff anything under the tank if I put the shims on the corners since it's distributed evenly...i read somewhere that people was using cardboard box and even paint stick stirers to fill the gaps.

troylee
08/05/2009, 12:38 PM
Is the stand wood or steel????and how much is it off over the length of the tank??? You have a couple options if this not set up if its steel you can drill and bolt some adjustable feet on it.."works well" if its wood use the shims as shown if your worried about the gaps between them shim it every foot or so untill its rite.....if the floor was crazy off like 2 inches I would cut a big shim from a 2x4 or something similiar and run it across the whole bottom of the stand....just my 2....:( dunno

AquaWave523
08/05/2009, 12:40 PM
It's a wood stood made of Ash/Oak...it's a 4 foot stand...and the difference would be less than 1/4.

AquaWave523
08/05/2009, 01:35 PM
http://www.ezshim.com/images/cat_e8.gif


Enough said.....final conclusion, pine or cedar can support over 1,000lbs even at the tip.

Thanks everyone for their inputs!