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View Full Version : Guidance requested - Nuvo Pico 4 startup


kjwcpm
05/30/2012, 10:09 AM
Hello all. I'm not new to aquariums, but I am starting my first reef. I've been handling a freshwater 10g aquarium for about a year, and now have taken interest in starting up a Nano Reef in my living room. I frequent Aquatic Wildlife and I trust them as they have taken good care of me thus far.

I got the start up items from them with their guidance. The base setup includes:

Nuvo Pico 4 aquarium (including built in filtration and 14k clamp on light)
5 lbs. Carribsea live sand
5 lbs. live rock provided by the store
Pico sized tank heater
Traditional tank thermometer
Live rubble to add for filtration media
Chemi-Pure bagged filter media

I set up the tank per store instruction, and filled it with store provided bottled ocean water. Based on the store bought water and tank set up, the store also provided very light livestock as a CUC to help the cycling process.

1 Peppermint Shrimp
3 Hermit Crabs
1 Snail

After the live sand settled, I started up the filter and let things run for a few hours. Once water clarity and temp stabilized, I added the livestock. The snail has remained contracted but I understand they can do that for up to a week. The other livestock are thriving so far.

In the past, I have not been a patient aquarist, but based on my experience with the freshwater tank I've learned. I don't plan on doing anything dramatic for a while until I feel confident that the tank is stable. The store felt by using the bottled water and preseeded rock/sand/media it would probably accelerate the cycling process. I know they are right, but I also know I need to be careful and measure twice, cut once on this one.

First parameters were taken this morning. The readings came back:

Salinity - 1.030
Ammonia - .25
Nitrite - 0
Nitrate - 0
Ph - 8.2

So my immediate questions for the group include:

1. While I already know I need to see the Ammonia-Nitrite-Nitrate conversion happen, I need to know what appropriate readings should be for Salinity and Ph for a Nano Reef.
2. In helping the livestock provided survive as well as helping the tank cycle, what should I be using as food? I know the crabs will eat just about anything, but this is my first experience with an ecosystem where foods can float and end up sitting on the surface by the filter intake.
3. What is the best way to clean and maintain the surface area where salt foam may build up at first?
4. Outside of the sound advice found in various noob threads (yes, I'm reading them daily), is there anything they don't include that I should be aware of for a Pico sized tank?

Thanks in advance for your help. Look forward to getting plenty of sound advice, and maybe doing some preservation work on a very small level! :D

Pallobi
05/30/2012, 10:34 AM
first advice... stop listening to the LFS in general... lol...

after that... a few quick things... be sure to keep it topped off DAILY... do small water changes here and there... like maybe a half gallon a week... DO NOT FEED FROZEN... and feed very lightly along with an extremely light bioload...

and you salinity should be at 1.024 to 1.025... that is a huge issue right off the bat... AS LONG AS YOU ARE POSITIVE THAT IS THE SALINITY and its a proper reading...

fix that first thing...

use sinking pellets so they dont rot in your "filter"... which the only thing in there you can put that would be real useful, IMO, is carbon... whatever you have as a "filter" on there, isnt gonna be too effective for anything other than that and aeration...

jus a few, ill let others post a bunch of stuff if they feel like it...

GOOD LUCK :beer:

kjwcpm
06/01/2012, 06:41 AM
Just an update for all. Cycle is in full force - some heavy early spikes in Ammonia and Nitrites so I've been doing daily 30% PWC's for the critters that are in there. I know it will slow the cycle, but I'm trying to balance the needs of the aquatic life in there with the tank development.

Last PWC I diluted the base water with some freshwater. Got the specific gravity down to 1.024. I'll be sure to watch it closely each day. Critters all seem strong and active, including the snail which took a few days to come out of it's shell but is now actively working the side glass.

Water is good and clear at this stage.

We are a very busy family (four kids) so time is limited. But I do hope to stop by a club meeting this fall and probably will join as well.

mtc1966
06/01/2012, 07:32 AM
cool keep us posted

kjwcpm
06/04/2012, 11:27 AM
*sigh* One of those days that test the patience of an aquarist. Ammonia has been creeping up to between .5 and 1 daily. Nitrites had been present before at 1, but today read 0.

Will keep patiently trying to cycle....but as you know there are good days and bad days with this hobby. Kinda fits with the gray clouds and on and off rain showers....