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November
2000 Reef Tank of the Month
Playfair's
Reef Tank

Select anywhere on this image
for a high-res (300k) version
This is my first reef aquarium, set up in
April 1999. It marked the beginning of what has to be the most
demanding, yet rewarding hobby I can imagine, and has become a
significant part of my life. The experience from 20 years of
keeping fresh and marine fish doesn't comprise 10 percent of the
information I am still learning after less than two years of grooming
and sharing my reef with other enthusiasts like those on this board.
 
System:
The
tank is an AGA 120 gallon RR, measuring 4'x2'x2'. I designed
and built the furniture through the compilation of designs from
fellow hobbyists, adding my .02 along the way. There is
a 20 gal AGA sump kept about 1/2 full, which doubles as a macro
algae refugium.
Livestock:
Twelve fish, and more than 60 varieties of lps, sps, and soft
coral reside in my reef. Additionally, a Rose E. Quad. anemone,
feather dusters, T. Derasa Clam, SLF crab, 2 Pacific Cleaner Shrimp,
Tuxedo Urchin, Linkia and serpent starfish, and of course a clean
up crew of snails and hermits call this place home.
See my Inhabitants
page for more details.

Circulation:
A Mag12 pumps about 500gph from the sump to the tank via two returns
fitted with a combination of straight and flared fittings.
Additional current is provided by 2 MJ900 located within the overflows
and plumbed into the display. To guarentee water movement
behind the rockwork, a RIO2500 is hidden at the top center of
the tank and feeds a T Bar running down and across the entire
bottom length. Cumulatively, there is approximately 1200
gals per hour total turnover.
Filtration:
About 200# of Fiji Live Rock provides the biological filtration,
and maybe 75# of aragonite sand (50# LS, 25# HD) give the critters
something to dig through. I usually run filter floss under
the drain bar in the sump, mostly to reduce bubbles by breaking
the fall of the water. It is changed weekly. I run carbon
about 75% of the time. Skimming is accomplished via a Berlin
Classic powered by a RIO3100. Nitrates have been near zero
even with the heavy load thanks to 4 types of macro algae growing
in the sump.

Lighting:
A pair of 175w 10kK Ushio metal halide lamps on Advance Ballasts
(9 hours) and VHO actinic (11 hours) provide lighting to the display,
and a 13w PC to the sump/refuge. A red 9watt PC lamp provides
enough illumination for late night viewing. Water temperature
is regulated to within a few degrees of 81F using an Omega
temp controller which cycles two 3" canopy fans (as well
as a sump fan in the summer) or the Ebo 200w Heater as required.
In the winter, the temp doesn't vary by more than 0.5 deg F.
Additives
and feeding: To my amazement, I have remained faithful
to 5 gal water changes virtually every week using IO or Reef Crystals.
About a gallon of water evaporates daily and is replenished with
RODI, (sometimes saturated with Aragamite). Daily additions
of 70 ml of B-ionic maintain a minimum 400ppm Ca and 8dKH Alk.
Reef Builder is used to balance out the two if necessary (I find
it unnecessary and to push these values to the upper limits of
saturation). I occasionally use either live phytoplankton,
or Cryopaste. The herbivores get seaweed every morning in
the form of dried or live from the sump (usually gone in an hour)
and I alternated a variety of flake or frozen (Selcon added) every
night. Bi-weekly invert target feedings consist of
thawed shrimp marinated in Selcon, administered via a DIY pipette.

For more pictures
and info, click image below to visit my web site

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