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January 2001 Reef Tank of the Month

Carlos's Reef Tank


Below is a description of Carlos' incredible 75 gallon reef tank.

Tank:
The tank is an Oceanic 75 gallon Reef Ready. It was purchased in December of 1999. I use an acrylic sump (probably around 15 gallons) where I keep the heaters, top off unit, skimmer pump, and main return pump. The stand and hood are DIY which my Father and I put together last winter. The tank has been running since January of 2000 and it replaced my one year old 30 gallon reef which replaced my first reef tank, a 10 gallon tank.

Lighting:
The main system is two 250 watt Iwasaki MH bulbs placed perpendicular and two 96 watt Actinic PCs. The MHs are powered by two BlueLine Ballasts and the PCs are powered by a single Advanced Ballast. The MHs are placed 6 inches from the water line and the PCs are located right below them. Both MHs have PFO reflectors.  The lights are on for 12 hours.

Filtration:
100 lbs of Live Rock. 
ETS ReefDevil III (Becket modified) ran by a Sen 700 pump. 
5 Inch Sandbed (3” of Oolite, 2” of Special Grade, and 1” Live Sand from my old 30 gal tank).

IMHO, you only need high quality live rock, a good skimmer, and a deep sandbed to have a successful tank.  Any other equipment is just optional.  I am a firm believer that the closer we get to the way nature works, the better for the tank.  Given, we will never simulate nature 100%, but we can try!

Circulation:
Circulation is done by two MaxiJet 1200s and two MaxiJet 900s (soon to be changed to 1200s).  My return pump is a Rio 2100 also soon to be replaced by a Sen 900.  The MJs are controlled by a Red Sea WaveMaster Pro.

Other Equipment:
I also have a Korallin Calcium Reactor. 
Night Lighting is provided by two 25 watt Incandescent blue bulbs. 
Renco Temperature Controller, which runs my two 4” hood fans and my two heaters.

Water Parameters:

Alkalinity 12 dKH
Calcium 450 ppm
pH 8.2
Temperature 84 degrees (+- 2 degrees)

I have not tested for Ammonia, Nitrite, nor Nitrates in months. 

Maintenance:
20% water change every two weeks or when I have time.  I have been pretty good for the last few month!  No chemicals or additives are introduced to the tank.  I believe that water changes provide all the necessary trace elements.

Feeding:
Every day I feed Life Line Greens and Spirulina Flake Food.  In addition to that, I alternate each day between M.Y.S.I.S. (frozen), Mosquito Larvae, and Zooplankton.  Each day I soak the food in Selco. Also, when I remember, the fish get some Nori.

I dose Tahitian blend every night, and in addition to that, I alternate each day between DT’s Phytoplankton and Golden Pearls (60 to 100 microns).

Heck, my tank probably eats better than I do!

Fish:

Mated Pair of Tomato Clowns A. frenatus (spawn every two weeks)
Purple Tang Zebrasoma xanthurum  
Royal Gramma Gramma loreto  
Coral Beauty Angel Centropyge bispinosus  
3 Green Chromis Chromis viridis  
Citron Goby Gobiodon citrinus  
Flame Hawk  Neocirrhites armatus  
Blue Tang Paracanthurus hepatus  
Cleaner Wrasse  Labroides dimidiatus  
   
Royal Gramma - Gramma lorreto

 

Cleaner Crew:
Lots of Astrea Snails, Scarlet Reef Hermit Crabs, Nerite Snails, Emerald Crabs, lots of bristle worms, two sand-sifting stars. Amphipods, tube worms, copepods and many others.

Corals:

Cup Coral

Green Star Polyps

Leather Tree Coral

Finger Leather Coral
Xenia (elongata)
One big blue sponge
Blue Ridge Coral
All sorts of shrooms
 
Catalaphyllia jardinei
Euphyllia divisa (constantly splitting and budding)
Euphyllia yayamaensis
Trachyphyllia geoffroyi
 
M. Digitata (Yellow, Green, Purple morphs)

A. millepora (different colors)

M. Capricornis

M. Tuberculosa
Favia sp.
Acropora sp. (lots of small unknown frags)
Acropora florida
Stylopora pistillata
Seriatopora hystrix
Pavona sp.

 

I am a big fan of SPS frags.  I do not purchase colonies due to the price.  The way I figure, I can purchase a small frag for a fraction of the price and in a year or so, I will have the large colony anyway. 

Other Residents:

Several Maxima Clams
Two Squamosa Clams
Deresa Clam
Feather Duster
Long Tentacle Anemone (been with me from the very beginning)
Peppermint Shrimp
Cleaner Shrimp
Serpent Star

 

 

I would like to thank Reef Central for giving me this honor.  This is very COOL!

If you would like more information or check out more pictures of my tank, please do not hesitate to visit my site!

Adios,

Carlos
carlos@carlosreef.com
-------------------------
Please, take care of the ocean and its creatures.  They are all we’ve got!

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